Algebra of Functions

Topic 3 – Detailed & Easy Explanation

What is Algebra of Functions?

Algebra of functions means combining two functions using mathematical operations just like we combine numbers.

Instead of adding numbers directly, we first find the value of each function and then perform the operation.

👉 Important Idea: First find f(x) and g(x), then apply operation.

Why Do We Use It?

Types of Operations

1. Addition

(f + g)(x) means add outputs of both functions

(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)

2. Subtraction

Subtract output of g(x) from f(x)

(f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)

3. Multiplication

Multiply outputs of both functions

(fg)(x) = f(x) × g(x)

4. Division

Divide output of f(x) by g(x)

(f/g)(x) = f(x) / g(x), where g(x) ≠ 0

Step-by-Step Example

Let:

Find (f + g)(2)

👉 Final Answer: (f + g)(2) = 7

Understanding with Diagram

Input goes into both functions, then outputs are combined.

Input

x = 2

f(x)

4

g(x)

3

Result

4 + 3 = 7

Domain Important Rule

👉 Always check denominator in division

Key Points to Remember